When it's graduation season at universities and law schools, one often encounters the unfamiliar Latin terms written on diplomas.

cum laude, magna cum laude, summa cum laude.

However, these are not just decorative phrases; they are official indicators of academic performance.

The most basic of these is cum laude. It means "with honor" or "with praise."

In simple terms, it signifies that the student graduated with good grades. It is an acknowledgment from the school that "this student has performed diligently."

Typically, it is awarded to students who maintain a certain level of performance among all graduates. It is not the very top tier, but rather a result of consistent effort.

The next level is magna cum laude. Here, magna means "great."

So the full meaning is "with great honor." This represents a higher level of achievement. It indicates that the student has reached a significantly high standard. Usually, one must be in the top 10-15% to receive this honor. This level reflects consistent high performance throughout their studies.

Finally, the highest distinction is summa cum laude. Summa means "the highest."

Thus, it translates to "with the highest honor." This refers to the group of graduates who have achieved the highest grades.

While the criteria may vary by school, typically only students in the top percentage receive this honor. This is not just a result of hard work; it reflects a commitment to excellence throughout their education.

These three terms are not merely attractive expressions. They are officially determined based on GPA, or Grade Point Average.

Therefore, having this line on a resume can demonstrate academic achievement without the need for further explanation.

Especially in the U.S. and Europe, these honors are considered quite significant.

Interestingly, these expressions are in Latin. When higher education began in medieval Europe, Latin was the common language, which is why this tradition has persisted to this day.

As a result, many diplomas today are inscribed in Latin rather than English.

In fact, this can lend an air of authority to the document.

Ultimately, these three Latin words are not just foreign expressions; they represent the outcome of one's college experience.

It encapsulates the time spent studying diligently, managing grades, and persevering until the end.