Albuquerque is a city located in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, and also serves as the county seat. The city itself is divided into 9 city council districts, with boundaries drawn based on population size.

Additionally, the city is commonly referred to by five major unofficial regions: Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, Southeast, and Central (Downtown). This informal classification is frequently used in real estate transactions, local news, and service information.

Northeast Heights is considered the most traditional middle-class residential area in Albuquerque. It features many single-family home developments from the 1950s to 1970s, and its relatively low crime rate and good school districts make it a preferred choice for family-oriented immigrants. The High Desert area near Tramway Blvd is a relatively upscale residential neighborhood that has been developed more recently. In contrast, the Northwest Side borders Rio Rancho and is experiencing active new development, attracting young families due to its relatively affordable housing prices and spacious lots.

Downtown Albuquerque is a commercial and cultural hub centered around Central Avenue (formerly Route 66). Old Town is located about 3 kilometers west of downtown and is a historic district that has been preserved since the Spanish colonial era, featuring a concentration of museums, galleries, and restaurants. The Nob Hill district, situated on the eastern section of Central Avenue, is a trendy area filled with independent boutiques, cafes, and galleries, making it popular among young people and artists. To the south of downtown lies the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport, and the surrounding South Valley area retains strong Hispanic cultural traditions and agricultural characteristics.

Based on ZIP codes, Albuquerque is divided into over 40 postal areas. Codes ranging from 87101 to 87125 are assigned to the downtown and major residential areas, with the 87110–87112 zones corresponding to the core of Northeast Heights. Rio Rancho, an independent city adjacent to Albuquerque, uses ZIP codes such as 87124 and 87144, and many Albuquerque commuters reside in this area. Meanwhile, the total area of Bernalillo County is approximately 3,025 square kilometers, and besides Albuquerque, it includes significant unincorporated areas such as the Estancia Valley and the Edith Road vicinity. Since school, library, and park administration are divided between the city and county governments, it is important to verify whether your residence is within or outside city boundaries when accessing various services.