Seeing Jacksonville as a tourist for a few days is really different from actually moving here to live. The proximity to the ocean, warm weather, and lower housing costs compared to Miami make it seem quite appealing at first. It is indeed a city with many advantages. However, for those used to life in Korea, there are definitely some inconveniences.

The biggest advantage is the cost of living. These days, prices are high everywhere in the U.S., but compared to places like New York, LA, and Miami, Jacksonville has a significantly lower housing cost. You can find homes for around $300,000, and if you go to the outskirts, there are quite a few options for single-family homes with yards. Florida's lack of a state income tax is also a welcome aspect for both employees and self-employed individuals.

The second advantage is that you can adapt to life in the U.S. quickly. Whether this is an advantage or a disadvantage varies from person to person, but Jacksonville does not have a Korean town like LA's Koreatown where you can live speaking only Korean. You often have to use English at the bank, at the hospital, and when getting your car repaired.

At first, it can be really frustrating. However, after 1-2 years, you inevitably become quite familiar with English. Since you encounter local people more often than in an environment where only Koreans live, you naturally learn American culture more quickly. Children tend to adapt even faster as they attend school.

In terms of job opportunities, Jacksonville is characterized by its military-related industries. There are large naval facilities like Naval Air Station Jacksonville and Naval Station Mayport, along with defense contractors and military service providers in the area. However, just because there is a military base does not mean everyone can get a job right away. Depending on the job, U.S. citizenship or security clearance may be required, and the conditions for private positions open to green card holders vary.

When discussing inconveniences, the first thing that comes to mind is the lack of Korean language services. For those looking for professionals like doctors, lawyers, or accountants who speak Korean, the options are quite limited. Nowadays, some hospitals offer phone interpretation services, but it is still different from being able to explain your symptoms or important contract details directly in Korean.

The same goes for Korean food. At Asian markets, you can find basics like kimchi, ramen, gochujang, and frozen dumplings. However, compared to cities like Atlanta or LA, where there are several large Korean supermarkets offering a wide selection of side dishes, sashimi, meat, rice cakes, and Korean snacks, the options are definitely lacking. Some people order desired products online or buy them in bulk when they visit other cities.

Additionally, having a car is almost essential. Jacksonville has a very large area. While there is public transportation like buses, it is hard to expect a lifestyle where you can travel anywhere by subway like in major Korean cities. Considering work, school, grocery shopping, and hospitals, you need to factor in the cost of a car and insurance from the beginning of your immigration journey.

As expected in Florida, there are also weather issues. Summers are hot and humid, and during hurricane season, you will find yourself checking the weather forecast frequently. Especially if you are buying a home, you need to check if it is in a flood risk area and get estimates for homeowners insurance in advance. Even within Jacksonville, the risk levels differ between coastal and inland areas.

Ultimately, Jacksonville may feel a bit dull and inconvenient for those who want to live comfortably in a place with many Koreans. Conversely, for those who want to adapt properly to American life and avoid the high housing costs and complexities of big cities while living in a warm place, it can be a pretty good choice.

Especially for family immigration or settling down after retirement, it is worth comparing housing prices, schools, hospitals, and insurance costs. Jacksonville may not be a perfect city, but for those who prioritize cost of living, housing space, and warm weather, it can surprisingly be a realistic settlement option in Florida.