Honolulu is the capital and largest city of Hawaii, located on the southern coast of Oahu. "Honolulu" means "protected bay" in Hawaiian, referring to the natural harbor where the city is situated.

Honolulu began to develop as an important center for trade and politics in Hawaii in the early 19th century. In 1845, King Kamehameha III of the Hawaiian Kingdom moved the capital from Lahaina to Honolulu, increasing the city's political significance. Subsequently, Honolulu developed into a major port city in Hawaii and became a crucial hub for international maritime trade.

In 1898, after Hawaii was annexed by the United States, Honolulu became the administrative center of the U.S. territory, and in 1959, when Hawaii officially became the 50th state of the United States, it became the capital of Hawaii. The Pearl Harbor Attack in 1941 was a significant historical event that occurred near Honolulu, marking the entry of the United States into World War II.

Population of Honolulu
According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of Honolulu city is approximately 350,000, while the metropolitan Honolulu area (including Honolulu County) has a population of about 1 million. This accounts for more than half of the total population of Hawaii. Honolulu is a city where various ethnicities coexist, primarily consisting of Asian (especially Japanese, Filipino, and Chinese), Native Hawaiian, White, Hispanic, and Pacific Islander descendants, showcasing a multicultural characteristic.

Median Income in Honolulu
The median household income in Honolulu is approximately $87,722 (as of 2021), which is higher than the U.S. average. However, due to the high cost of living (especially housing), the middle class sometimes faces difficulties. Hawaii's economy is primarily based on tourism, military facilities, agriculture, and high-tech industries, with Honolulu being the center of all these economic activities.

Honolulu plays a vital role as the heart of Hawaii, with its rich history and culture, diverse population, and economic significance.