Texas is the second largest state economy in the United States. According to statistics released in recent years, Texas's annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) amounts to about $2 trillion, making it the second largest economy in the U.S. after California.


Texas is known as a very wealthy state, and if Texas were considered a country, it would rank as the 8th largest economy in the world (similar to France), surpassing the economic power of both Australia and South Korea. Major corporations that drive the U.S. economy are based in Texas, leading to a diverse pool of talent residing in the state, creating a virtuous cycle of economic growth.

State GDP and Economic Status

  • 2nd in the U.S.: Texas records the second highest state GDP after California.
  • Global Ranking: When considering only Texas's GDP, it is evaluated as having the 8th largest economy in the world.

Main Industries

  1. Energy (Oil and Gas)
    • Traditionally, the oil and gas industry is highly developed, with many global companies headquartered in refining and chemical sectors.
  2. IT and High-Tech
    • Centered around Austin, the IT companies and semiconductor/startup ecosystem are rapidly growing, known as 'Silicon Hills.'
  3. Aerospace and Manufacturing
    • Alongside NASA (Johnson Space Center) in Houston, companies related to aerospace and defense industries are actively operating.
  4. Agriculture and Livestock
    • Agriculture and livestock, utilizing the vast land, still play an important role.

Population and Market Size

  • Population: With a population of about 30 million, Texas is the second most populous state in the U.S. after California.
  • Metropolitan Areas: Major cities such as Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, and San Antonio are concentrated, creating an active 'metropolitan economic zone' where businesses and populations gather.

Attracting Businesses and Business Environment

  • Low Taxes: With no state income tax, both businesses and individuals face relatively low tax burdens.
  • Corporate Relocation Boom: Many large corporations and IT startups are moving their headquarters or branches from California and other states to Texas.
  • Geographical Advantage: Located in the central southern U.S., Texas is favorable for logistics and trade, especially with Mexico and South America.

The economic scale of Texas has rapidly grown, combining a long tradition of oil and gas industries with IT, aerospace, and manufacturing. With an annual GDP exceeding $2 trillion, Texas has formed the second largest state economy in the U.S. Due to the development of large metropolitan areas, a business-friendly environment, and rapid population growth, Texas's economy is expected to continue to receive attention in the future.