West Virginia is a state with a rich history, population, and median income. Nestled in the beautiful nature and deep history of the eastern United States, West Virginia is a state with a unique charm.

1. History

• Independent state separated from Virginia:
  West Virginia was originally part of Virginia, but during the Civil War, residents of the western region who supported the North decided to separate from Virginia.
  On June 20, 1863, West Virginia was officially admitted as the 35th state of the United States, becoming the only new state created during the Civil War.

• Industrial Revolution and the coal industry:
  In the late 19th century, West Virginia grew to be a center for coal mining and steel production. Its abundant coal resources significantly contributed to the industrialization of the United States, and the expansion of the railroad network and energy resource development revitalized the local economy.
  However, the mining-centered economy also left challenges such as environmental issues and poor working conditions for laborers.

• Modern West Virginia:
  Recently, efforts are underway to diversify the economy into various industries such as tourism, renewable energy, and manufacturing, alongside the decline of the coal industry. The mountainous terrain and traditional culture continue to make West Virginia a unique state today.

2. Population

• Total population:
  As of 2023, the population of West Virginia is approximately 1.8 million, making it one of the smaller states in terms of population size in the United States.

• Population density:
  With about 20 people/km², the population is sparsely distributed over a large area, boasting a tranquil atmosphere. This well illustrates that West Virginia is a region centered around its natural environment.

• Major cities:

  • Charleston: The capital and largest city, a place where the administrative and commercial centers are mixed.
  • Huntington: A city developed in education and healthcare industries.
  • Morgantown: Known as a college town, home to West Virginia University (WVU).

• Racial composition:

  • White (non-Hispanic): about 92%
  • African American: about 4%
  • Hispanic/Latino: about 2%
  • Other: about 2%

3. Median Income

• Household median income:
  The median household income in West Virginia is about $55,000, which is lower than the national average (about $75,000). This can be seen as a result of the traditionally mining and manufacturing-centered economic structure and lower cost of living.

• Economic characteristics:

  • While some areas are experiencing economic difficulties due to the decline of the coal industry, tourism and renewable energy industries are driving new economic growth.
  • The low housing costs and cost of living in West Virginia act as attractive economic factors for many people.

Summary

• History:
  Born as an independent state separated from Virginia in opposition to slavery during the Civil War.
  It developed around the coal and steel industries, and today, economic diversification is underway.

• Population:
  Approximately 1.8 million, with a low population density and major cities being Charleston, Huntington, and Morgantown.

• Median income:
  The median household income is about $55,000, lower than the national average, but the cost of living is relatively affordable.

West Virginia is a place rich in deep history and abundant nature, offering an attractive state where one can experience a simple and warm local culture.