Alabama is a region inhabited by people from diverse racial backgrounds, with the state's population comprising various races including White, African American, Hispanic, and Asian.

Located in the southeastern United States, it has an area of 135,775 km2 and a population of 4,903,185, resulting in many suburban areas due to its large size and relatively low population density.

According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the racial distribution in Alabama is generally as follows.

1. White: Approximately 65%

The largest racial group in Alabama's population is White. Whites have historically been the traditional and major demographic group in Alabama, playing a significant role in the state's history and culture. In particular, the White population has made important contributions to the state's agriculture, industry, and education sectors.

2. African American: Approximately 27%

Alabama is one of the states with a large African American population. As a historical center of slavery and the civil rights movement, Alabama is a region where African American culture and history are very significant. Notably, Montgomery was a key location for the civil rights movement, which continues to have a major impact on the region's history today.

3. Hispanic or Latino: Approximately 3%

The Hispanic or Latino population in Alabama is increasing, with most coming from Mexico and Central America. Many of them work in agriculture and construction, and the Hispanic community has been growing in recent years.

4. Asian: Approximately 2%

There is also an Asian population in Alabama, with major countries of origin including China, India, Vietnam, and Korea. The Asian community has been increasing in recent years and is gradually playing an important role through economic activities and cultural contributions.

5. Other Races: Approximately 3%

In addition to these, Alabama is home to other races such as Native Americans and Mixed-race individuals. Although they constitute a minority of the state's total population, their voices and presence in the community are gradually growing.

Alabama is a state where Whites and African Americans make up a significant portion of the population, with African American culture and history playing an important role. Additionally, the noticeable increase in Hispanic and Asian populations contributes to the local economy and culture.

Alabama's population has been steadily growing, though at a slower pace compared to some other states. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Alabama's population was approximately 5 million people, showing a modest increase from the previous decade. The state's population grew by about 5% from 2010 to 2020, reflecting a continued, though moderate, rise in residents.

However, compared to the rapid growth in some other Southern states like Texas and Florida, Alabama's growth remains more restrained. Additionally, certain rural areas in the state have experienced population decline as younger people move to urban centers for work and educational opportunities.

Alabama is a diverse state when it comes to ethnic groups, with a mix of European, African, Hispanic, and Asian populations. The 2020 Census provides an updated breakdown of these ethnic groups:

• White (Non-Hispanic): Approximately 65% of Alabama's population is White, a group that has historically been the largest ethnic group in the state. This population remains the largest demographic, particularly in rural areas and smaller towns.

• Black or African American: About 27% of Alabama's population is Black or African American, making it the second-largest ethnic group in the state. African Americans have a long and significant history in Alabama, particularly in terms of the civil rights movement, with Montgomery being a key location in the struggle for civil rights in the 1950s and 1960s.

• Hispanic or Latino: Around 3% of Alabama's population identifies as Hispanic or Latino. This group has been growing over recent decades, particularly in urban areas and in industries such as agriculture, construction, and manufacturing. Most of the Hispanic population in Alabama is of Mexican or Central American origin.

• Asian American: Approximately 2% of Alabama's population is of Asian descent, with the majority of the Asian population coming from countries such as India, Vietnam, China, and Korea. In particular, cities like Huntsville and Birmingham have seen an increase in the Indian and Korean populations due to the influx of professionals in sectors like technology and medicine.

• Native American and Mixed-Race: Around 1-2% of the population identifies as Native American, with Cherokee and Choctaw being the largest tribal groups in the state. Mixed-race individuals make up about 3% of the population, showing the increasingly diverse nature of the state's ethnic composition.